­　　2017英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀理解推理題解題思路及技巧

­　　推理題是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀題型之一。所謂推理題，通常是作者根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理，得出正確結(jié)論。很多考生反映對(duì)這類(lèi)題型的掌握不好，下面新東方在線專(zhuān)八頻道為大家進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的解析，供大家參考!

­　　1.識(shí)別

­　　當(dāng)infer,learn,imply,conclude,suggest,indicate等出現(xiàn)在題干中時(shí)，可基本判定該題為推理題。

­　　2.分類(lèi)

­　　根據(jù)推理題的不同情況，我們可以將之分為不同的種類(lèi)：

­　　①細(xì)節(jié)性推理：題干中包含有具體定位信息，此時(shí)它的做法和細(xì)節(jié)題類(lèi)似，有時(shí)比細(xì)節(jié)題更簡(jiǎn)單。

­　　②段落性推理：題干中包含有具體段落號(hào)(從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中尋找定位信息或原文常考出題點(diǎn))。

­　　③全文性推理：題干中包含主體詞或無(wú)定位信息(從四個(gè)選擇中尋找定位信息，或遵循順序原則)。

­　　3.解題原則

­　　根據(jù)推理題的實(shí)際解體情況，我們?cè)诮忸}時(shí)應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持以下原則：

­　　①主題大于細(xì)節(jié)，觀點(diǎn)大于論據(jù);

­　　②推理必須有原文論據(jù);

­　　③重點(diǎn)關(guān)注轉(zhuǎn)折

­　　4.常考出題點(diǎn)

­　　推理題的實(shí)質(zhì)：是一種同義改寫(xiě)，推理通常為正反推理和歸納總結(jié)。英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)閱讀中常考的出題點(diǎn)通常出現(xiàn)以下特征：

­　　①段落首末句、主題句、觀點(diǎn)句;

­　　②與主題密切相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié);

­　　③轉(zhuǎn)折的地方;

­　　④強(qiáng)調(diào)或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的地方。

­　　具體該如何操作，還是我們一起來(lái)看看例題吧。

­　　29. We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents_________.

­　　[A] are immune to legal challenges.

­　　[B] are often unnecessarily issued.

­　　[C] lower the esteem for patent holders.

­　　[D] increase the incidence of risks.

­　　題干問(wèn)我們從最后兩段可以推測(cè)出什么?首先，還是先定位。

­　　④The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all 12 of the court’s judges, rather than a typical panel of three, and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should “reconsider” its State Street Bank ruling.

­　　⑤The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the Supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders. Last April, for example, the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions”that are obvious. The judges on the Federal circuit are “reacting to the anti-patent trend at the supreme court”,says Harold C. Wegner, a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.

­　　根據(jù)第五段第二句，去年四月，法官表示說(shuō)很多顯而易見(jiàn)的發(fā)明被授予。言下之意就是說(shuō)，經(jīng)常授予了沒(méi)有必要的專(zhuān)利問(wèn)題。選項(xiàng)A、C和D都不是正確答案，本題選C。選項(xiàng)A，專(zhuān)利問(wèn)題不受法律影響。文中有提到法律質(zhì)疑很可能會(huì)改變專(zhuān)利的未來(lái)。選項(xiàng)C屬于無(wú)中生有的選項(xiàng)，文中并未提出;選項(xiàng)D并非是增加風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的幾率，而是規(guī)避。